Analysis

Bridging the ABOR/IBOR Gap: What Endowments and Foundations Operations Leaders Really Need

Discover how aligning the Accounting Book of Record (ABOR) and the Investment Book of Record (IBOR) can give endowments and foundations real-time clarity across public and private markets. Learn why this shift is key to reducing risk and improving decision-making.


The Reality for Endowment Operations Team

Managing investment operations in an endowment or foundation is a delicate balancing act. Teams are often small, yet they oversee increasingly complex portfolios that now include alternatives alongside public markets, leading to a surge in data, valuation methods, and reporting requirements.

The pressure is relentless. Investment offices and committees demand daily insights into exposures, liquidity, and a multitude of associated information, while boards and donors expect transparency. Auditors require precise reconciliations, all of which must be delivered timely despite the various formats of data received from multiple custodians and investment managers.

For investment operations teams, the challenge lies in managing enterprise-scale complexity often without the required bandwidth. It’s essential to focus on what operations teams need to succeed.

What Ops Leaders Need


Alignment between Accounting Book of Record (ABOR) and Investment Book of Record (IBOR)

No more misalignment between the “official” accounting book and the “working” investment book. The two must reconcile seamlessly, so finance and investment teams are speaking the same language.


Daily, Decision-Ready Data

Ops teams need more than quarterly closes or batch-driven reports. They need accurate daily visibility into exposures, liquidity, cash flows, and commitments — so the investment office can act with confidence in real time.


Forward-looking Transparency

Accounting records are essential, but investment operations must also anticipate what’s ahead: capital calls, distributions, unfunded commitments, and liquidity pinch points. This forward view is what enables true risk management.


Customizable Reporting

Boards, donors, auditors, and regulators all want information in different formats, often on short notice. Ops leaders need reporting that adapts to the audience, not rigid templates that force endless manual work.


A Partner that Understands Alternatives

Endowments and foundations manage complex, multi-asset portfolios where alternatives are only one piece of the equation. True partnership means understanding how private market investments fit within the broader ecosystem of public equities, fixed income, and real assets—and ensuring they’re all captured in a single, coherent reporting framework.



At Alter Domus, our strength lies not just in our alternative expertise but in how we integrate that knowledge across the full spectrum of holdings. We help investment teams achieve true total-portfolio visibility—connecting data from private funds, co-investments, and partnerships to the liquid exposures managed elsewhere.

The result is unified, institutional-grade reporting and governance that reflects the full reality of your portfolio. That integrated approach extends to how we collaborate with your existing partners.

Seamless Collaboration with Custodian Banks

We work closely with custodian banks to ensure that data and reporting flow smoothly across both public and private assets. Our systems and workflows are designed to complement custody platforms—enhancing, not duplicating, their capabilities.

For investment teams, this means maintaining established banking relationships while gaining a more complete and connected picture of portfolio performance. The result is a cooperative model that brings together the strengths of both worlds: the custodians’ scale and security with Alter Domus’ deep understanding of private markets.

The Challenge with Non-specialist Solutions

Many of the partners that serve endowments and foundations operate a model that was designed for traditional markets, excelling in equities and bonds but struggling with alternatives. Data silos hinder operations teams from achieving a unified portfolio view, and standardized reporting falls short of delivering the daily insights investment offices need.

Non-specialist solutions often overlook the complexities of private equity, private credit, hedge funds, and real assets. Capital calls, unfunded commitments, and bespoke valuations don’t fit into public market workflows, forcing teams to manually reconcile gaps and adapt templates for boards and auditors. For small endowment teams, these challenges lead to increased workload, risk, and confusion—contrary to the goals of ABOR and IBOR.

Aligning for Clarity and Control

For directors of investment operations, the challenge isn’t just more data — it’s delivering accuracy, timeliness, and transparency with small teams under mounting pressure.

That requires a model where ABOR and IBOR are aligned, reconciled, alternative-aware, and tailored to your governance needs.

Analysis

Future-Proofing Governance: Building Operational Strength for Endowments and Foundations

Discover how future-proof governance can transform your endowment’s operations into a strategic advantage. See why strong oversight, scalable systems, and expert partnerships are essential for sustainable growth.


architecture bridge traffic

For directors of investment operations, governance is the foundation of effective portfolio management, accurate data, and risk control. In today’s landscape of rising regulatory demands and complex alternatives, strong governance is also a strategic asset.

Future-proof governance enables teams to move beyond reactive measures, creating resilient systems that enhance accuracy and credibility. This shift allows teams to focus on high-value tasks that drive portfolio success.

Raising Standards with confidence

Operational teams must deliver timely, precise data to boards, auditors, and regulators, facing higher expectations for transparency and risk oversight. For leaders, this is an opportunity to demonstrate that governance is a competitive advantage.

Robust processes foster confidence, reduce rework, and empower investment committees with better decision-making tools. At Alter Domus, we see organizations that strengthen governance not only meet current demands but also confidently explore new strategies and investment opportunities.

What Future-Ready Governance looks like in Practice

Future-proof governance is about strengthening operational infrastructure. For investment operations leaders, it means:

  • Resilient systems that maintain accuracy and continuity through staff turnover or market disruption.
  • Scalable processes that can handle the growing demands of alternatives – managing capital calls, monitoring liquidity, and tracking performance, etc – without adding headcount
  • Integrated reporting that provides a single version of the truth for boards, auditors, and investment committees.
  • Independent oversight that validates calculations, reduces operational risk, and enhances credibility with stakeholders.

With these pillars in place, governance supports efficiency and insight rather than slowing things down.

Outsourcing as a governance accelerator

Many endowments and foundations operate with lean teams, making it challenging to invest in the infrastructure required for governance at scale. Outsourcing fund administration provides a solution by reinforcing internal teams rather than replacing them. A strong partner like Alter Domus delivers:

  • Independent NAV and reconciliations, creating objectivity and reducing the risk of error.
  • Best-practice processes, refined across hundreds of institutional clients and seamlessly integrated into the operating model.
  • Technology-enabled transparency, giving operations leaders instant access to dashboards and reports without heavy internal investment.
  • Capacity relief, allowing teams to redirect time and talent toward strategic projects rather than manual processing.

In this way, outsourcing becomes a governance accelerator, embedding institutional-quality controls and reporting into organizations with leaner resources.

Tangible benefits for operations teams

When governance is strengthened through the right systems and partners, operations leaders see immediate, positive impacts. Audits proceed with greater speed and efficiency, requiring fewer adjustments and minimizing back-and-forth communication. This streamlining allows teams to concentrate on strategic initiatives rather than administrative burdens.

Board and committee reports become timelier and more insightful, establishing operations as a trusted source of decision-ready intelligence. This evolution enhances the quality of discussions and decisions at the highest levels.

Risk oversight improves, enabling proactive monitoring of exposures, cash flows, and liquidity across complex portfolios, fostering a culture of preparedness. As operational credibility increases so does trust from boards, donors, and external stakeholders. This strengthened relationship, built on transparency and reliability, lays a solid foundation for future collaboration and success, positioning organizations for sustainable growth.

Governance as an enabler of operational excellence

For directors of investment operations, future-proof governance means building a robust infrastructure that navigates today’s complexities while adapting to tomorrow’s demands. It minimizes risk, boosts efficiency, and empowers teams beyond back-office functions.

At Alter Domus, we specialize in helping endowments and foundations achieve this balance. By merging deep expertise in alternatives with advanced technology and independent oversight, we transform governance into a strategic asset. The outcome is a reliable data environment, clear reporting, and investment staff focused on strategy rather than reconciliations. In this context, governance becomes an enabler of operational excellence, key to sustaining efficiency and trust for the future.

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