Analysis

Always under the microscope: why GPs must prepare for continuous oversight

LP and regulatory scrutiny is rising fast — and private markets GPs are being pushed from periodic reporting to continuous operational visibility.


man at event

Private markets haven’t always set the standard for data visibility or reporting frequency. But that’s changing fast. As LP allocations grow and regulators pay closer attention to the asset class, expectations around transparency, reporting cadence and operational control are shifting.

This shift matters. Managers are being asked to provide more data, more often, across more structures and jurisdictions — without slowing down investment activity. In this article, I’ve taken a look at why continuous oversight is becoming the new expectation, where legacy operating models are starting to creak, and how GPs are building operational intelligence — often with the support of scaled fund administration partners — to keep pace.

For years, quarterly reporting and high-level portfolio updates were enough. Today, LPs want deeper insight, more frequently, and across more dimensions. Regulators are asking similar questions. Together, they are forcing GPs to rethink how their operating models support reporting, oversight and decision-making.

The private markets industry hasn’t always been the gold standard when it comes to data visibility and the frequency and detail of manager reporting. 

In a 2025 survey, 48% of LPs rated the level of transparency provided by their GPs as average. Seven percent said it was below average or poor. More than two-thirds of respondents (36%), meanwhile, said a lack access to analytics as a big frustration with GP technology infrastructure, and more than a quarter (28%) flagged disparate LP dashboards with multiple logins.

It isn’t a huge surprise that GPs don’t always register the highest scores when it comes to the finer details around financial reporting and investor portals. This is, after all, an asset class built up by entrepreneurial dealmaker-led partnerships with a relentless focus on driving topline returns and keeping operations lean.

For many years LPs and regulators were OK with this. The asset class accounted for a relatively small slice of investor portfolios, its systemic risk to the financial system was limited, and headline performance was impressive. It sufficed for a GP to send out a pdf featuring headline cashflow reporting, some performance metrics snippets and high-level portfolio snapshots in a quarterly mailshot.

Today’s private markets industry looks very different. It is significantly larger, more complex and far more visible to both LPs and regulators. Four times bigger in fact, with assets under management (AUM) swelling from $4 trillion in 2008 to $16 trillion today. Size, understandably, brings scrutiny. LP allocations to private markets have increased materially, and with more capital at stake investor expectations around the frequency of, and detail in, GP reporting have steadily climbed.

The same pattern has played out with regulators. As private markets has evolved from cottage industry into mainstream asset class, it has become a bigger cog in the financial system, with Moody’s estimating that bank lending to US private credit funds alone has reached around US$300 billion.

Regulators have had little option other than to pay closer attention. The US Federal Reserve, the UK’s Prudential Regulatory Authority and the European Central Bank (ECB) have all led reviews into bank financing in private markets and have all reached broadly the same conclusion. Data visibility could be better. Much better.

With scrutiny from LPs and regulators intensifying, the operating model for private markets GPs is changing.

In order to remain relevant and trusted managers will have to transition their operational models, and produce reporting and disclosure that is continuous rather than episodic.

The industry has shifted from an asset class on the periphery into one that is always under the microscope.

GPs will have to step up to the mark as the demand for near continuous oversight stretches legacy operational models.

Upgrading operational models is a heavy lift, and the temptation is to stretch existing processes as far as possible and respond reactively to stakeholder requests.

This may work initially, but is ultimately unsustainable, as attempting to address increasing workloads by simply increasing headcount soon becomes unfeasible. Adding on reporting and compliance resource drains investment from core front office functions, and there comes a tipping point, where adding more staff actually ends up compromising efficiency rather than enhancing it.

There are also soft factors to consider. Working under sustained scrutiny is very different to reporting once a quarter. Managers acknowledge the strain that continuous information requests place on finance and operations teams, particularly as portfolios scale and structures multiply. This has a direct impact on reporting output. Worn out teams take longer to produce reports and are more likely make errors. Staff churn and the accompanying erosion of institutional knowledge are other risk factors.

Operational pressure, in other words, is no longer episodic. It is constant.

The operational capability to provide real-time data and portfolio visibility is becoming as important to LPs as performance itself.

Operational due diligence is deepening and extending, with GPs reporting that review sessions will now regularly run for hours as LPs review tech stacks, financial controls, processes, policies and overall operating model resilience. The message from LPs is clear. Front office power has to be backed up with operational control.

Indeed, the traditional back-office and front-office siloes are breaking down. The ability of a firm to build operational intelligence is increasingly treated by LPs as a predictor of a firm’s front office performance.

Managers with the operational rails in place to generate real time reporting are not only better at satisfying investor and regulator information requests, but also when it comes to providing dealmakers with the insight and knowledge to tackle portfolio problems earlier and identify growth drivers, new investments and exit opportunities faster.

Operational visibility is no longer just about reporting. It is becoming a competitive advantage.

GPs don’t have to make the transition to continuous oversight alone.

Fund administrators have the scale, technology platforms, investor portals and stakeholder insight to help GPs get to where LPs and regulators expect them to be operationally.

The importance of operational intelligence to a manager’s long-term commercial viability has changed the nature of the outsourcing relationship. GPs aren’t looking for administrators to handle the basics. Instead, managers are deepening relationships with operating partners that can support reporting, data delivery and oversight across global structures.

Managers will increasingly rely on these partners to stay on top of regulation, keep close to investors, and leverage international footprints and technology bandwidth to provide the data required to respond to investor information requests with speed and confidence.

As GPs adjust to being constantly under the microscope, they won’t want arms-length suppliers, but partners that understand what managers require to keep pace with rising investor and regulatory demands.

Backward-looking quarterly reporting no longer meets LP and regulatory expectations. Continuous visibility across funds, structures and stakeholders is becoming the new standard.

Elliott Brown

Elliott Brown

United States

Global Head, Private Equity

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