What’s new across the world of capital markets? Alter Domus is proudly sponsoring SF Vegas yet again, this year running from February 25-28th at the Aria Resort & Casino. The three-day event is the world’s largest capital markets conference for leaders within the structured finance industry.
Our team of experts will be there to share their knowledge and expertise with you. Be sure to stop by our booth to chat with the team and to learn about our complete range of solutions.
Our attendees include:
Greg Myers
Tom Gandolfo
Lora Peloquin
Devin Joyce
Randall Reider
Kennedy Glasscock
Tim Ruxton
Jennifer Jehle
John Coviello
Get in touch with a member of our team ahead of the conference to set up a meeting. They look forward to seeing you there!
Key contacts
Greg Myers
United States
Global Sector Head, Debt Capital Markets
Tom Gandolfo
United States
Head of Sales & Relationship Management North America
A spotlight on ELTIF 2.0: A path towards democratization?
In the third article in a four-part series on raising capital in Europe, we look at the updated European Long-Term Investment Funds regulation or ELTIF 2.0. Insights come from Antonis Anastasiou, Group Head of Product Development, and Conor O’Callaghan, Head of AIFM Ireland.
Anticipation is high in the alternative assets space. But to understand why fund managers are so engaged with ELTIF 2.0 – which came into effect on January 10 2024 – you must first appreciate why the original ELTIF framework did not live up to expectations.
In the eight years that it was in place, the original ELTIF regime managed to raise fewer than 100 funds with total assets under management estimated at approximately €7 billion. Tellingly, most European Union member states did not establish any. In our view – and this is an opinion which appears to be almost universal across the industry – the take up was slow because the original ELTIF was, in some instances, too restrictive. This was particularly true in relation to eligible investments which required a minimum €10 million value threshold, and the ability to invest other funds was limited to other ELTIFs. Additionally, there were limitations to marketing rules for retail investors, all of which contributed to ELTIF 1.0 not being widely adopted.
Fortunately, Article 37 of ELTIF 1.0 mandated that the European Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee (ECON) had to start a review of the application of the regulation no later than June 9 2019. From this review, ELTIF 2.0 was born. In its November 2021 report to the European Parliament and Council, the Committee noted the key problems with the framework –on both the demand and supply sides.
So what has changed?
Demand side
On the demand side, with the ‘democratization’ of alternative assets, the enhanced regulatory regime promises to support managers in addressing the retail market, and to broaden investment opportunities. Under ELTIF 2.0, the entry barriers for individual investors have been removed, including the minimum investment threshold of €10,000 and net-worth requirements.
One of the main components of ELTIF 2.0 – which we discussed in the opening article of this series looking at pre-marketing – is the ability to use the European marketing passport to distribute an ELTIF 2.0 product. This greatly simplifies the distribution setup and removes the retail barriers of ELTIF 1.0, although a suitability assessment, as required under MIFID II, still applies to retail investors.
Supply side
On the supply, or product, side the changes in ELTIF 2.0 aim to remove the restrictions that hindered the success of ELTIF 1.0. The key changes as outlined in the table below, coupled with the relaxation in redemption limitations provide for the desired flexibility that was absent in the original regime.
Supply Side Changes
ELTIF 1.0
ELTIF 2.0
Threshold for Eligible Assets
70%
55%
Maximum concentration limit
10%
20%
Borrowing limit (retail)
30%
50%
Max market cap of equity or debt issuers
EUR 500m
EUR 1.5bn
Minimum Investments in real Assets
EUR 10m
EUR 1.0m
Ability to invest in AIFs (Fund of Funds)
No
Yes
Ability to invest in underlying securitizations
No
Yes
Investment in non-EU assets
No
Yes
Ready for the new regulatory framework
Even before launch, interest in ELTIF 2.0 was gathering momentum. As we mentioned in the second article of this series, some of the biggest players in the market, from Blackstone to KKR to Apollo, were already engaging with this new framework, looking to make the most of the regulations. But what should fund managers who are looking to raise capital in Europe be thinking about?
In the fourth and final article in this series, we will be taking a closer look at the expected impact of ELTIF 2.0 as well as the challenges and considerations for managers and service providers. Now that ELTIF 2.0 is live, what should you be considering, what are the challenges and how might you manage them?
While they offer significant opportunities, OEF characteristics also come with enhanced commitments. Marry these with the nuances of alternative asset classes and you need experts to unlock the opportunity.
Alter Domus sector heads Tim Toska, Greg Myers and Anita Lyse share their views on how they expect private equity, private debt, and real assetsmarkets to perform in 2024.
Private Equity: outlook for 2024
Tim Toska Global Sector Head, Private Equity
What to watch out for 2024:
Securing exits will be the number one priority for GPs in 2024, as they strive to return cash to LPs and get fundraising moving again
GPs will explore all routes available to them to realise liquidity, including alternative GP-led secondaries and using NAV loans to make distributions
LPs will use secondaries markets extensively too, exiting existing holdings to free up cash and make commitments to the new funds of top tier managers
The peak of the interest rate cycle should reignite M&A and IPO markets, helping to clear the backlog of unexited assets sitting in GP portfolios
The private equity industry goes into 2024 coming off the most challenging period for the asset class in more than a decade.
The combination of rising interest rates, higher acquisition finance costs and geopolitical dislocation have had a chilling effect on year-on-year buyout, exit and fundraising activity.
Jammed up deal markets have had a direct impact on fundraising. As exits have dried up, managers have been unable to realize value and return cash to investors. According to Burgiss data quoted by Bloomberg, private equity limited partner (LP) cash flows have turned deeply negative, with the gap between capital calls and distributions widening to levels greater than the observed in the depths of the 2008 global financial crisis.
The lack of liquidity has left LPs with limited headroom to make allocations to the next vintage of funds, with private equity fundraising cooling to its slowest rate in years, according to Pitchbook figures cited by Bloomberg.
The exit imperative: liquidity the priority for 2024
Looking ahead to 2024, the number one priority for the general partner (GP) community will be unblocking the fundraising bottleneck by getting cash back into the hands of investors, and the best way to do that will be to fire up exit deal value again.
According to Bain & Co analysis, buyout funds alone are sitting on an all-time high $2.8 trillion of unexited assets in their portfolios – more than four times higher than the thresholds recorded during the global financial crisis. Finding buyers for these assets and returning cash to LPs will alleviate the pressure on investor cash flows and get fundraising moving again.
Of course, the challenge for GP vendors during the last 18 months has been to find buyers willing to meet valuation expectations for assets. As interest rates have climbed, establishing consensus on pricing has become increasingly difficult. No GP has wanted to offload a good asset at bargain valuation at the bottom of the cycle, while buyers have found it very difficult to structure deals when there is limited visibility on future earnings and financing costs. The result has been M&A stalemate.
Creativity required
GPs will be exploring all options available to them for realizing liquidity and returning cash to investors in 2024 if conventional exit routes (strategic sales, secondary buyouts and IPOs) remain becalmed.
The market has already observed and tested what some of the options could be. More GPs are now exploring GP-led secondaries deals when planning exit routes, and are expected to continue doing so in numbers in the year ahead.
These structures, which see selected assets placed into continuation funds, give LPs the option to take liquidity or rollover their stakes in the asset into the continuation fund. For GPs with good assets, but under growing pressure to make distributions to investors, a continuation fund can provide tidy solution that allows for LPs to receive cash without managers having to sell off prized portfolio companies at bargain prices in bear market.
According to Jefferies, these GP-led deals account for 42 percent of overall secondaries deal value in H1 2023, which although down on the share observed in. the bull market of 2021, is significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels.
LP-led deals (where investors sell their stakes in funds to secondaries funds) will also be a key dynamic in the asset class in 2024. LPs have increasingly taken direct control of their cashflows by using secondaries deals to expedite routes to liquidity. LP-lead deals accounted for less than half of total secondaries deal value in 2021, but share has climbed to 58% in 2023, according to Jefferies.
Secondaries sales will remain an important tool for investors in 2024, especially when elite managers come to market with new vintages. LPs who don’t have immediate access to liquidity to allocate to these blue-ribband GPs will turn to the secondaries market to exit existing holdings in order to make commitments to their preferred firms.
Another route to liquidity GPs are exploring are NAV loans, where managers take out debt secured against the assets in fund and use the proceeds to make distributions. These arrangements are still relatively novel (and not without controversy, as distributions can be recalled if GPs can’t repay the NAV debt), but some high-profile private equity brands have put NAV loans in place to make distributions and others may follow suit.
Traditional exit routes: reason for optimism
There is growing, but still cautious, optimism that conventional exit routes will also start to unfreeze in 2024.
The outlook for interest is underpinning this sanguinity. After enduring the steepest pace of rate hikes in more than four decades central banks around the world do appear to have hit peak rates.
GPs would prefer rates to be lower than they are, but even if rates do stay at current elevated levels, there is at least some clarity in the market on what interest rate assumptions to build into deal models. This will go a long way to recalibrating buyer and seller pricing expectations, narrow the bid-ask spread on valuations and hopefully get deal markets flowing again.
After challenging year, GPs will be hoping that more landmark transactions will come to market in 2024.
Private Debt: outlook for 2024
Greg Myers Global Sector Head, Debt Capital Markets
What to watch out for in 2024:
Private debt is ideally positioned for a golden vintage in 2024 as high interest rates drive up yields and capital structures become more conservative
LP appetite for private debt exposure will remain strong as investors seek exposure to the asset class’s strong underlying fundamentals
Distinctions between bank and debt fund capital will blur as investment banks and Private Credit Managers build out their direct lending offerings
The resilience of portfolios will become a key differentiator in a market that will bifurcate
There haven’t been many asset classes that have benefitted from the current cycle of interest rate hikes. Private debt is one of them.
Despite volatile stock markets, a sharp contraction in M&A deal flow and stultified leveraged loan and high yield bond markets, private debt managers have continued to secure investor capital and find opportunities to deploy capital in a tough environment.
Steady distributions and attractive yields draw investors
The strong performance of the asset class in 2023 has positioned private debt to potentially deliver one of its best vintages ever in 2024.
As base rates are now sitting in the region of five percent, private debt managers can realistically expect to produce yields in the 10 percent to 12 percent range, according to analysis from Barings. The gap to equity returns is not very wide, and with private debt consistently delivering high, double-digit distribution rates, the risk-reward dynamics presented by the asset class w2ill be among the most compelling for investors in 2024.
Private debt managers will also continue to benefit from supply-demand dislocation in wider lending markets. Syndicated loan and high yield markets have been stung by higher interest rates and all but shuttered, with banks reluctant to take on syndication risk at such an unpredictable period in the credit cycle.
According to White & Case figures, leveraged loan and high yield bond issuance across North America and Western and Southern Europe over the first nine months of 2023 declined by almost a fifth year-on-year from $1.13 trillion in 2022 to $920.54 billion this year.
Tightening loan and bond markets and cautious banks have allowed private debt managers to cherry pick deals and issue debt not only at higher interest rates, but also with lower leverage and lender-friendly capital structures.
Reshaping an asset class
The strength of the $1.5 trillion private credit space will drive ongoing and significant evolution of the asset class, with 2024 shaping to be a groundbreaking year.
In the second half of 2023 a growing cohort of banks made strategic moves into private debt, either as cornerstone investors in private lending firms, as seen in Rabobank’s investment in sustainable private lender Colesco; through partnering with private markets platforms, as seen with Societe Generale planning to raise a €10 billion credit fund with Brookfield; or launching dedicated private credit managers inhouse, as Deutsche Bank has done.
More banks, nervous about losing lucrative streams of leveraged loan and high yield fee income to competition from private debt, are expected to make similar strategic moves and step into private credit in some shape or form in 2024. This will blur the lines between the two types of providers and reconfigure the way borrowers look at their financing options in the future.
Default risk looms
The one cloud that will hang over private debt in 2024, however, will be looming default risk.
Private debt as an asset class only really came onto the radar as a credible alternative to conventional bank-led lending after the 2008 financial crisis, when banks retrenched from the market to rebuild balance sheets and manage legacy portfolios.
Since then, private debt assets under management have expanded at pace, as managers seized the opportunity to fill the gap in the market left by the banks. The asset class, however, has never been truly tested through a downcycle and borrowers and investors will be watching closely to see how managers behave when portfolios do become stressed.
Bank of America estimates that the private debt default rate could reach 5% by early 2024, exceeding default rates for syndicated loans. From 2024 onwards, roughly a third of deals in debt fund portfolios will be maturing within 30 months, according to Bloomberg.
Many of these maturing credits would have been issued in bull credit markets and characterized by high levels of leverage and loose terms. Some managers, who were eager to gain market share and took on more marginal transactions with aggressive capital structures, will be particularly exposed.
Bigger platforms didn’t have to chase the market in 2021 and 2022 and are likely to have more resilient portfolios, as well as the resource to manage out any credits that may fall into stress. Newer managers with smaller teams will come under much more pressure if portfolios do become stressed.
This is likely to drive a bifurcation of the market in 2024, as top tier private debt funds take up a growing share of private debt deal flow and fundraising, while smaller firms find that their teams stretched as they try to shepherd current portfolios through distress at the same time as trying to originate new deals.
Evidence of this bifurcation has already started to emerge, with Pitchbook reporting that the number of funds new private debt funds closing has contracted by more than 25 percent, even though year-on-year private debt fundraising value has climbed. This signals that LPs have already begun to focus on relationships with fewer, bigger private debt funds, which are becoming increasingly dominant forces in the market.
Great opportunity lies ahead for private debt managers in 2024 – but there may be fewer managers around to take advantage of it.
Real Assets: outlook for 2024
Anita Lyse Global Sector Head, Real Assets
What to watch out for in 2024:
Interest rate stability will help revive real asset fundraising and deal activity after a difficult 2023
Bid-ask spreads on real assets should level off although the market will bifurcate according to asset quality and subsector
Fundraising will pivot decisively to established managers with larger platforms
Energy transition will be a key driver of long-term real assets growth
Real assets managers will be hoping that cooling inflation and interest rate stability improve conditions for fundraising and investment in 2024 after a difficult 12 months.
Real assets have felt the full force of geopolitical and macro-economic volatility. According to PERE, real estate fundraising contracted to $92.8 billion during the first nine months of 2023, a 38 percent decline on the $150.4 billion secured over the same period last year. The current run rate could see real estate fundraising come in at the lowest annual level observed since 2012. Infrastructure fundraising has slowed significantly too, with CBRE analysis of Infralogic data showing a decline to the lowest levels in more than a decade.
Hopes for stability
The headwinds that real assets investors have faced through the course of 2023 will persist into 2024.
In the real estate space higher capital costs and conservative underwriting will a remain a feature of the market according to JLL analysis, as companies reassess post-pandemic office requirements; logistics operators reconfigure warehouse portfolios amidst pressures on consumer spending; and investors take longer to make decisions when deploying capital.
In infrastructure, meanwhile, leveraged plays in sub-sectors such as telecoms towers and utilities will remain challenging. According to State Street, rising interest rates have made investments in competing, higher income asset classes more attractive than infrastructure plays, while climbing energy costs and falling global exports weigh on bottom line profitability. According to CBRE these dynamics have seen investors demur from committing to long-term, capital-intensive projects at a high point in the interest rate cycle.
There is nevertheless a degree of cautious optimism that the market backdrop for real assets investment strategies will improve in 2024, albeit below the levels achieved in the bull market of 2021 and early 2022. Interest rates will be the key barometer for a recovery in activity, with JLL expecting a steadier market to emerge should inflation continue its downward trajectory and interest rates stabilize. This could help to bring buyer and seller pricing expectations closer together following a period of volatile pricing shifts and limited deal flow on which to establish consensus on valuations.
Big platforms to dominate
As demand for alternative asset services grow alongside developments in other alternative asset classes, investors will commit the capital they do have available to bigger managers with large investment platforms in an effort to mitigate downside risk in a still choppy deal market. This shift is increasingly being observed among alternative asset managers responding to investor preferences for scale and stability.
Blackstone, for example, has raised at least €4 billion towards its seventh flagship European real estate fund since launching in April 2023, securing more than $3 billion of commitments in Q3 2023 alone. Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP), meanwhile, has raised €5.6 billion towards the €12 billion targeted for its fifth flagship, while Artemis Real Estate Partners closed its Artemis Fund IV on $2.2 billion, beating its $1.5 billion target.
Large real assets managers have also had the scale and resources to ramp up new strategies where they see opportunity and secure investor support. Real estate debt is one area that has seen a significant uptick in activity. Bain Capital and TPG are among the firms to launch new dedicated real estate debt strategies, while PIMCO closed its sophomore Commercial Real Estate Debt Fund on $3 billion to beat its $1 billion target.
Prolonged fundraising and reduced capital inflows in a slow exit market will also see managers across the board rethink their own operational models and running costs. Outsourcing back-office and middle office infrastructure will move firmly into the frame as firms prioritize reducing staff costs and other overheads.
Energy transition to drive long-term growth
One subsector that will animate real assets fundraising and deal activity for managers of all size is energy transition.
Delivering net zero emissions will require substantial investment, with McKinsey forecasting that $9.2 trillion of annual capital spending will be required between 2021 and 2050 to meet decarbonization targets.
Government and corporate commitments to securing the required investment to meet net zero target have insulated renewable energy and decarbonization projects from market volatility, with capital continuing to flow into these areas despite dislocation in other segments of the real assets space. The US Inflation Reduction Act and Europe’s Green Deal and REPowerEU initiative are among the global initiatives that have encouraged private sector investment into decarbonization.
For real assets managers these dynamics has driven substantial investor appetite for decarbonization and renewables investment strategies.
According to the Long-term Infrastructure Investors Association (LTIA), funds dedicated or partly dedicated to renewable energy have accounted for more than 90% of overall infrastructure fundraising since 2019. This secular pivot towards strategies with an energy transition theme has fed a swelling pipeline of renewable energy deal opportunities, with CBRE analysis of Infralogic data putting global live deal pipelines for renewables at around $3.6 trillion.
Real assets deal activity and valuations wills also become increasingly shaped by broader environmental, social and governance (ESG) concerns that extend beyond energy transition in wider areas of sustainability and energy and water conservation.
In infrastructure and real estate ESG has shifted from a “nice to have” to an essential part of a license to operate. Through the course of 2024 we expect ESG to become an important element of asset valuations, with widening valuation gaps between assets where ESG is embedded into operations and assets where ESG hasn’t been prioritized.
As market conditions improve through 2024 other areas of the market will rally, but energy transition and ESG will remain a key long-term driver for real assets fundraising and deal activity.
We are proud to announce our sponsorship of the Private Funds CFO’s New York Forum on January 30-31. Join us at the event to gain valuable insights on the latest technology, tax reforms, regulatory updates, and ESG trends shaping the private equity industry. Connect with our team of experts, including Dean Schaffer, Tim Toska, and Ned Siegel, to learn about our integrated solutions for private equity managers.
Tim Toska, our Global Sector Head, Private Equity, will share his expertise on the “Refining data management and reporting practices to satisfy investors” panel on January 30 at 2:30pm EST.
Learn more about Alter Domus’ integrated solutions for private equity managers by connecting with our team ahead of the conference!
Key contacts
Tim Toska
United States
Global Sector Head, Private Equity
Ned Siegel
United States
Managing Director, Sales and Relationship Management, Private Equity
Private equity faced many challenges in 2023, including a slow M&A market. Despite this, capital raised reached $669.2bn, surpassing 2022’s figures. Optimism for a 2024 recovery focuses on interest rates and reduced uncertainty to boost deal flow.
Tim Toska
Group Sector Head, Private Equity
In a recent Preqin article, Alter Domus’ Tim Toska was joined by leaders from across the industry, including BlackRock, KKR and Schroders Capital, to give their expert views on deals, fundraising, and performance in the year ahead.
According to Tim, “The peak of the interest rate cycle should reignite M&A and IPO markets, helping to clear the backlog of unexited assets sitting in GP portfolios. Securing exits will be the number one priority for GPs in 2024, as they strive to return cash to LPs and get fundraising moving again. An increase in deal activity, and the continued development of liquidity strategies and more creative fund finance solutions, should ease the concerns of investors.”
Our very own Johnson Har will be attending the Asia Private Equity Forum is a leading annual industry event in the region, organized by the Hong Kong Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (HKVCA), Asia’s oldest and largest private equity industry group. The event will take place on January 26, 2024.
This forum brings together industry experts and practitioners to discuss the changes and challenges emerging within Asia’s private markets. With a focus on addressing the ongoing complexities, this event will cover a wide range of topics such as venture capital investing, private equity real estate, private credit, ESG, and regulatory matters.
Connect with Johnson ahead of the conference to network and explore how Alter Domus can help you navigate the complexities of Asia’s private markets and achieve your investment goals.
Alter Domus is excited to sponsor the 2024 Fondsfrauen Gipfel in Mannheim on January 23rd. Our very own Angela Summonte will be joining a panel of experts from Hauck Aufhäuser, KENFO, and Golding Capital Partners to discuss the role of AI in asset management.
The future of finance is evolving rapidly, and AI is playing a crucial role in this transformation. How will it impact research, sales, and investment decisions? Get in touch with Angela and our Head of Digital Transformation, Danilo to learn more about how Alter Domus is leveraging AI to drive success in the finance industry.
We will be attending the IPEM 2024 in Cannes from January 23 to January 25. With private equity and venture capital projected to see declines of -40% and -60% respectively in deal values in 2023, “Getting Deals Done” has become the industry’s top priority, as LPs are eager to see their capital in action.
Join our Sales Director, Patrick Giovansily, and Director of Sales & Relationship Management, Enkela Kosturi, as they discuss how the industry is addressing these financing headwinds, sourcing lucrative deals, and innovating in deal structuring, portfolio management, and value creation.
Don’t miss the opportunity to connect with Patrick and Enkela in advance and schedule a meeting to discuss how Alter Domus can support your private equity needs.
Alter Domus leads global growth in assets under management
In Funds Europe’s most recent Private Markets Administration Survey, Alter Domus topped the charts for the highest net AuM growth globally amongst its peers.
Sandra Legrand
Regional Executive, Europe & Asia Pacific
On the global stage, the narrative of AuM growth amongst administrators presents a landscape of rapid expansion and strategic realignment. Alter Domus tops the list with a net growth of $54.1 billion. Compared with its third rank in Europe, this global standing points to its expansion strategies and successful global positioning, surpassing regional limitations to claim a more prominent role on the world stage.”
Funds Europe Private Markets Administration Survey 2023
Sandra Legrand explained how Alter Domus has continuously adapted to emerging developments in the private markets sector.
As investment franchises grow, so do investments and the attention needed for middle- and back-office operations: expertise, technology platforms and trained resources. Add diversification in investor groups, targeted investment markets or asset classes, and fund operations can choke development and innovation. Alter Domus has responded by developing digital and operational solutions, allowing asset managers and owners access to expertise, technology and resources. Our approach is flexible, adapted to their strategic objectives, and focused on removing the burden of day-to-day production and stakeholder management while allowing them to focus on investors, investments and risk management while retaining data oversight and control.”
Sandra Legrand, Regional Executive Europe & Asia Pacific
The introduction of hybrid funds and regulatory enhancements like ELTIF 2.0 have enabled the retailization of alternative funds, opening up new distribution channels for GPs and managers, and providing diversification and better returns for pension and retail savings funds.
Antonis Anastasiou
Head of Product Development
How demand for diversification and returns is reshaping private market capital raising
2022 has been a difficult year for capital raising for PE funds showing a decline of 11% in comparison to the 2021 all-time high, according to Preqin data. This has been due to the decrease of LP commitments and Institutional investors reducing their exposure by approximately 3%. Interestingly, a new market has been forming by private individuals and wealth managers demand for diversification and higher returns. As such, GPs and Managers have been forced to seek fresh means of accessing capital to support new vintages.
Mix into this dynamic new regulatory enhancements which have enabled the creation of “Hybrid Funds”. These are effectively the traditional alternative fund strategies we know however incorporating open-ended features and accepting retail investors. This ‘retailisation’ of alternative funds is a term now widely utilized within the industry.
These favorable regulatory adaptations can be a game-changer. For instance, the European Long Term Investment Fund 2 regulation (“ELTIF 2.0”) has been met with positive reactions from both investors and managers.
ELTIF 2.0 and the evolving retail investor landscape
The adoption of the new regime in Europe was completed in April 2023 and comes into force in January 2024. This will replace the existing ELTIF regulation, which has struggled to find its place within the structuring toolbox of Fund Managers as a viable solution. Similar adoptions can also be seen in the rest of the world with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) developing the open ended LTAF funds, and in the US defining “accredited investors” which enables certain investors with a level of sophistication warranting a reduced need for protection to invest in alternative products.
The original regime however failed to obtain significant traction with only 83 funds launched. This was predominantly driven by the high level of restrictions which reduced the flexibility that alternative strategies need to flourish.
The much-anticipated ELTIF 2.0 regime has taken a step in the right direction by making it a more attractive vehicle for addressing the “retail market” for alternative asset managers. Key impacts on the PE world include:
Funds can now be structured as open-ended Funds with a minimum annual subscription and redemption opportunity
The removal of the 10 million minimum value threshold for eligible real assets; opening up investment opportunities
The minimum threshold for investments into eligible assets has also been reduced from 70% to 55%
It’s now possible to invest into other EU AIFs and not just other ELTIFs hence liquidity management can also be addressed through AIFs with similar strategies to manage the liquidity requirements
Rules on distribution have enabled the use of a marketing passport across the EU and now allow for retail investors (additional restrictions apply if purely marketed to retail investors)
How hybrid funds change the game for service providers and asset managers
For Administrators this will require a variety of tools that are able to manage funds with open ended features which were primarily associated to the UCITS world. Additionally, there is a need for systems that can handle portfolio accounting for both illiquid and liquid assets.
For Depositories, the retail regime is geared towards optimal protection of the investors, insofar that only Banks can operate as Depositary for the ELTIF 2.0. This will open the road for specialized banks who will need to blend liquid and illiquid setups together to manage these hybrid funds.
For asset managers there will also be a steep learning curve in managing investors with liquidity requirements that PE firms are unfamiliar with. This could lead to the need for restricted redemptions, highlighting the complexity of incorporating such liquidity measures into their portfolio.
With these challenges comes the added value that such structures benefit:
GPs/Managers by paving the road to new distribution channels reaching both Private and Professional investors and
Pension and retail savings funds seeking diversification and better returns in an asset class which initially could have been out of scope.
The looming AIFMD 2.0 could however incorporate new limitations, but as of now the ELTIF 2.0 has been branded by many as the new UCITS for Alternative Funds.
Why Luxembourg leads as the Top Domicile for ELTIF 2.0 Funds
Luxembourg has become one of the world’s leading fund domiciles over the past 30 years, driven initially by UCITS and later strengthened by the 2013 adoption of AIFMD. This opened the door for alternative managers to scale strategies for professional and institutional investors. Today, Luxembourg’s regulatory stability, deep service provider ecosystem, and history of fund innovation position it as a natural home for Hybrid ELTIF 2.0 Funds.
Its structuring options—such as UCI Part II Funds—offer broad asset eligibility and, in theory, could admit retail investors. Combined with its proven track record and readiness to support hybrid models, Luxembourg stands out as the ideal hub for the growth of ELTIF 2.0 and the retailization of alternative investments.
Unlocking the Next Era of Private Markets
The retailization of private funds—driven by hybrid structures, regulatory shifts like ELTIF 2.0, and investor demand for broader access—marks a pivotal evolution in the alternatives space. As the line between institutional and retail capital continues to blur, fund managers and service providers must adapt to a new operational reality that prioritizes flexibility, transparency, and liquidity.
With its established infrastructure, regulatory foresight, and legacy of fund innovation, Luxembourg is uniquely positioned to lead this next chapter. For firms ready to embrace this shift, the opportunity is clear: tap into a broader investor base, diversify distribution channels, and help redefine what access to private markets looks like.